reefer madness: the movie musical (2005)
“Why aren’t I enjoying this?” my friend puzzled last night in what seemed like the fifth hour of the Showtime movie adaptation of the off-Broadway musical Reefer Madness. “It seems like something I should enjoy.”
I was in the throes of the same dilemma; I had seen and enjoyed the off-Broadway production a few years ago and had been eagerly awaiting the release of Showtime’s film version. Much of the winning stage cast reprise their roles in the movie, including the able and handsome Christian Campbell in the lead (looking a bit long in the tooth to be playing a 16 year old, but his winning, guileless smile is so perfect for this part that I won’t quibble too much). John Kassir (of Cryptkeeper fame) and Robert Torti also follow from the New York production.
The cast is further bolstered by Steven Weber (who I mentioned yesterday for flaking out on the concert performance of Working) and Ana Gasteyer (of SNL). Campbell’s sister Neve even makes an appearance. And then there’s the formidable Alan Cumming. There are plenty of elaborate, fun dance numbers, and it’s clear that Showtime spared little expense - most everything in this movie seems to have been done with thought and care.
So why does it fail so miserably? The score is the first problem - while there are some numbers that are good enough to get your toe tapping in the moment, there’s hardly a melody you’ll remember thirty seconds after it’s ended, much less be humming the next day. The orchestrations are outright terrible, like a bad karaoke accompaniment track. The lyrics, while occasionally very funny, are often clever for the sake of cleverness, signifying nothing much. Ultimately, the songs feel a hollow. As a rule, each song goes on at least one verse too long (with the exception of the number that ends the first act, which seems to go on for half of the movie. I began to wonder if it would ever actually end, and had a small existential crisis fearing that the rest of my life would be spent watching them reprise this showtune.)
I’ve got very little to say about the politics of the film. Presumably the target audience is hip enough to have at least a passing familiarity with the original 1936 film that it parodies. The politics are totally over the top - while it scores a few valid (and funny) blows, it’s not liable to convert anyone who’s against marijuana to see the folly of the drug war. Most of the factual references - even the lies spread by the Hearst media empire, which are explicitly mentioned several times - are liable to go over the head of anyone who isn’t already familiar with the history of US drug legislation. It’s a shame, really - even understanding that the film is meant to be pure entertainment, it seems like it misses some obvious teachable moments about the truly amazing history of lies and propaganda that caused marijuana to be demonized in the US. (For more on this, I recommend Jack Herer’s remarkable book, the text of which is available in its entirely online, The Emperor Wears No Clothes).
There are lots of visual references to other movie musicals, and particularly counter-culture musicals. Echoes of Rocky Horror, Hair, Jesus Christ Superstar, Cabaret, and Chicago are all here for eagle-eyed musical fans. The movie is really rather spectacular, visually; costumes and sets are colorful and interesting. However, the prettiness is not enough to rescue the lack of a strong narrative structure, and things particularly seem to fall apart in the second act. Alan Cumming’s character is used to frame the movie, a device which worked very well on stage, but only serves to slow down the story in the film version.
A lot of things are shuffled from the off-Broadway version - songs cut, the ending changed (not for the better, in my opinion.) The stage musical is engaging and lots of fun; but in this case what worked well when played broadly on stage doesn’t come off as well on the small screen, where there is a greater expectation of realism. Suspension of disbelief is easier to come by in a small fringe theater; TV viewers are more likely more removed and more passive than their theater-going counterparts.
I finally decided that the reason this movie doesn’t work is because a filmmaker can’t intentionally do camp. For camp to succeed, on some level the creative team must be fully committed to the pathos, but this movie is never willing to stop winking at the audience, even for a second. It doesn’t really aspire to anything other than high camp, but it’s too self-aware to be truly campy, and so it ends up as pointless melodrama.
We can chalk this classic cautionary tale up as a cautionary tale for makers of movie musicals to come.
Seriously, for the last time: Terry Gross is not a lesbian. Which was news to me, since I had never given enough thought to Terry Gross to wonder if she might be gay. But last night, at the first UCLA Live spoken word event of the season, she assured the audience (at length) she is not.